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Remembering numbers

Numbers are the hardest thing to remember because there's nothing to see: 7 looks like any other 7. The fix is to turn digits into something you can make an image of. Two ways, a quick one and a powerful one.

Quick: number shapes

Give each digit an object it looks like, and make a scene out of the objects:

0123456789
ballcandleswanhandcuffssailboathookgolf clubboomerangsnowmanballoon

A locker code of 4-2-8: a sailboat is attacked by a furious swan, and the only survivor is a snowman, melting in the sun. Good for a four-digit PIN. For anything longer, use the major system.

Powerful: the major system

Every digit becomes a consonant sound. Vowels are free and don't count, so you fill them in to make a word.

DigitSoundHow to remember it
0s, zzero starts with z
1t, dt has one downstroke
2nn has two downstrokes
3mm has three downstrokes
4rfour ends in r
5lL is 50 in Roman numerals
6j, sh, ch, soft ga J turned round looks like a 6
7k, hard c, hard ga K is two 7s leaning together
8f, va handwritten f has two loops, like 8
9p, bP is 9 flipped

It's the sound that counts, not the spelling: "knee" is just n, so it's 2. Double letters count once if they make one sound.

Worked examples

  • 1492, the year Columbus sailed: t-r-b-n, which is turban. Columbus at the wheel of his ship in an enormous turban that keeps unravelling into the sea.
  • 42: r-n, rain. 31: m-t, mat. 75: k-l, coal. 90: p-s, bus.
  • A phone number, 4231 7590: rain, mat, coal, bus. Rain pours onto a welcome mat, the mat catches fire like coal, and a bus drives through the flames. Or park each word at a stop in your memory palace.

Memory competitors take this further and fix one permanent image for every number from 00 to 99, so any long number becomes a quick chain of familiar images. Start with the ten digits; the words start arriving on their own within a week.

Numbers in Spanish

The number words themselves are just vocabulary, and the keyword method handles them the same way as any other word. Cinco (five) sounds like "sink oh": five fingers waving for help from a sinking kitchen sink.